The Leading Causes of Death in Nursing Homes: Key Insights

Losing someone in a nursing home is a heartbreaking experience and it is made even worse when it could have been prevented. At The Nursing Home Abuse & Neglect Law Firm, PC, LLO, we understand how much trust you place in these facilities to care for your loved ones. When that trust is violated, the consequences can be devastating. That’s why we are dedicated to advocating for families across Nebraska and holding negligent nursing homes accountable.

This article sheds light on some of the most common causes of death in nursing homes. Understanding these issues is vital in ensuring that residents receive the care they deserve and preventing similar tragedies.

Natural Causes

While aging often brings health challenges, proper care can significantly improve the quality of life and even extend it. Let’s look at a few common natural causes of death in nursing homes and how better attention can help.

Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

Dementia and Alzheimer’s are not just memory disorders—they can lead to serious complications like falls, malnutrition, dehydration, and infections. Residents with these conditions need constant supervision and personalized care plans. Without these, they’re at higher risk of developing life-threatening complications.

Cardiovascular Diseases (Heart Disease and Stroke)

Heart disease and stroke remain the leading causes of death among elderly residents. Proper medication management, a healthy diet, and routine monitoring of blood pressure and cholesterol levels can go a long way toward avoiding these conditions. Early detection of warning signs, such as chest pain or irregular heartbeats is also critical.

Respiratory Diseases (COPD, Pneumonia)

Conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and pneumonia can escalate quickly in a nursing home setting, especially when respiratory care is inadequate. Poor air quality and lack of preventive measures like vaccinations often worsen these conditions; therefore, regular screenings and prompt treatment are essential.

Cancer

Cancer is common among older adults, but nursing homes have a responsibility to provide compassionate palliative care. From managing pain to offering emotional support, facilities must address the physical and psychological needs of residents with cancer.

Preventable Causes

Sadly, many deaths in nursing homes result from preventable causes. These highlight serious lapses in care that demand immediate attention.

Falls Or Other Traumatic Incidents

Falls are a leading cause of injury-related deaths among nursing home residents. Many falls can be prevented by ensuring adequate supervision, removing hazards, and using assistive devices. Regular assessments to identify fall risks should be a standard practice.

Infections and Sepsis

Infections such as Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) or those resulting from bedsores can spiral into sepsis if left untreated. These issues often stem from poor hygiene practices, inadequate staffing, or delays in medical care. Ensuring proper wound care, sanitation, and timely medical attention can save lives.

Medication Errors

Medication mistakes—whether due to incorrect dosages, missed doses, or improper drug interactions—can have fatal consequences. Nursing homes must prioritize staff training and implement systems to reduce the likelihood of errors. Residents rely on accurate medication management for their health and safety.

Neglect and Abuse

Neglect can take many forms, from failing to provide basic needs like food and water to ignoring signs of declining health. Abuse, whether physical, emotional, or sexual, has long-term effects that go beyond physical harm. Nursing homes must be held accountable for creating safe environments for all residents.

Dehydration and Malnutrition

Proper nutrition and hydration are fundamental to health. Yet, many nursing home residents suffer from malnutrition or dehydration due to neglect or an inability to eat or drink independently. Staff should be trained to monitor residents’ intake, assist with feeding when necessary, and create meal plans that meet individual dietary needs.

Failure to Thrive

“Failure to thrive” describes a decline in physical health, mental well-being, and social engagement. It’s often, but not always, the result of neglect, social isolation, or untreated medical conditions. Nursing homes can combat this by fostering a supportive environment, encouraging family visits, and promptly addressing medical and emotional needs.

Key Insights and Safety Explained

Neglect and poor standards of care play a significant role in many preventable deaths. Here’s how nursing homes can prioritize safety and well-being:

Infection Control Protocols

From regular handwashing to proper wound care, strict infection control measures can drastically reduce fatalities caused by infections and sepsis.

Fall Prevention Programs

Installing grab bars, removing clutter, and conducting regular risk assessments can minimize the risk of falls. Staff should also be trained to respond quickly to any incidents.

Proper Medication Management

Detailed medication schedules, double-checking dosages, and ensuring proper documentation are vital. Nursing homes should also have protocols in place for handling medication changes or emergencies.

Adequate Staffing Ratios

Understaffed facilities often lead to neglect. Adequate staffing ensures residents receive the attention and care they need, whether it’s help with daily activities or monitoring medical conditions.

Residents’ Rights

Families should know that nursing home residents have the right to safe and dignified care. If you suspect these rights are being violated, don’t hesitate to act. Contact us for guidance on how to advocate for your loved one.

Nebraska Residents: Take Action Against Nursing Home Neglect

If you’ve lost someone due to suspected nursing home neglect or abuse, or if you’re noticing signs of mistreatment, The Nursing Home Abuse & Neglect Law Firm, powered by Reed Law Offices, PC, LLO is here to help. We’re committed to holding negligent facilities accountable and ensuring families receive the justice they deserve.

Our firm has a proven track record of securing significant settlements for our clients. Contact us today for a free and confidential consultation. Call us at 402-933-0588 or fill out our contact form. Let us help you take the first step toward justice.